Tension Specimen Fractures

A36 steel fracture images

2024-T4 aluminum fracture images

 

Test Slide Shows

 

Fracture Descriptions

Category Descriptors
form symmetrical
  • cup-cone
  • flat
  • irregular or ragged
asymmetrical
  • partial cup-cone
  • flat
  • irregular or ragged
asymmetrical factures caused by non-axial loading, non-homogeneity of the material, or a defect or flaw
texture
  • silky
  • fine grain
  • coarse grain or granular
  • fibrous or splintery
  • crystalline
  • glassy
  • dull
color  
From The Testing and Inspection of Engineering Materials, 3rd Ed., H.E. Davis, G.E. Troxell, and C.T. Wiskocil, McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 129-31.

 

Tensile Fracture Description Examples

Material Description
mild steel cup-cone, silky
wrought iron ragged, fibrous
cast iron gray, flat, granular
cold-worked or heat-treated materials "star fracture"

From The Testing and Inspection of Engineering Materials, 3rd Ed., H.E. Davis, G.E. Troxell, and C.T. Wiskocil, McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 129-31.